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Melody Blue Spix Macaw

After a long time filled with worry and speculation, Brazilians and German conservationists were able to successfully reintroduce a couple of couples back into their natural habitat. Their story is inspirational, but also filled with jealousy and backbiting.

The first challenge was to find enough birds for the trade. The macaws were monogamous so it was essential to match pairs well.

Range

A South African couple is working to save the critically endangered Spix's buy macaw, which was declared extinct in 2000, following decades of poaching and habitat loss. They have a tiny population of the birds in captivity and they hope to release them in the wild near Curaca. They refer to them as their blue-eyed friends and compare their experience to that of Presley the only known Spix's Macaw in wild. They describe him as a true survivor who lost his family but kept his faith in his region. They believe that their lives in Caatinga as similar to his and feel a strong connection to him.

Researchers were able study the behavior of the Spix's Macaw in wild, and better understand the reasons why this species has survived so long. It also helped them create a more accurate estimate of the historic numbers of this rare bird. Researchers were able gather important data about the bird's daily movements and its seasonal adaptation to drought, and its feeding habits. They also observed attempts at reproduction with a hybrid Spix's and Illiger's macaws, which was an important step in the recovery of this species.

It was an amazing feat that this bird managed to survive and thrive in the wild despite a limited gene pool, and it has helped researchers understand how these birds could be returned to the wild. The survival of the last bird motivated people to act in order to save other parrots and endangered species. This has also encouraged zoos to establish their own captive breeding program for these exotic species of birds.

This group of experts is an example of how conservation groups and other organizations can collaborate to protect endangered animals and wildlife. This group brings together Brazilian government officials, zoo reps, international owners of the Spix's macaw, and ornithologists to achieve a common goal: the recovery of this unique bird.

The group has already accomplished a lot of work. This includes preparing plans to reintroduce the bird in the wild. The group also raised funds to support community outreach as well as field research and captive-bred birds for the project. It has also established a permanent committee for the reintroduction of the bird.

Habitat

Ten years ago, the Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta Spixii) was considered extinct. It was endangered due to the destruction of habitat and poaching that was illegal. Today, ornithologists and aviculturists continue to tirelessly work to save this iconic bird back from the danger of extinction.

A well-known animated film and two sequels have made the Spix's great green macaw recognizable to millions of people worldwide however this is only the tip of the iceberg in the long-distance journey to bring these birds back from the edge. For a long time, a global team has been working to breed and bring back Spix's macaws raised in a captive environment back into the wild.

The Spix's Tallula indigo park mollie macaw is endemic to a small area of northeast Brazil which is known as the Caatinga an arid area consisting of savannah scrubland flat that is dotted with seasonal creeks and gallery forests. It was described in 1819, and is among the smallest known Neotropical Parrots. There are only sporadic glimpses of the wild, few birds that are kept in captivity and a few museum specimens.

To protect the declining population In order to save the declining population, an international group was established. It brought together experts in aviculture who had the last remaining bird and government officials. The group formed a partnership with the world-renowned non profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation of Qatar to establish a program to reintroduce Spix's Macaws back to their natural environment.

AWWP has acquired and is recovering 2,380 hectares of prime habitat in Caatinga area, close to Curaca, Brazil. AWWP is also raising and breeding birds to be released into the wild, providing the genetically pure source of animals for future generations.

In the wild, Spix's macaws will live in trees and are rarely seen on the ground. They usually nest in hollows or tree holes and forage for fruit, seeds, nuts and other plants. They will typically spend up to three-quarters of the time in the nest.

To help track the Spix's macaws and their movements local communities were recruited to become part of the field team. The members of the community were provided watches that could be activated if the Spix's Macaw was detected, allowing them to keep on top of the birds' movements and their daily activities in the wild. This method has proven to be successful.

Diet

The Spix's Orville macaw parrot price (Cyanopsitta spixii) is the only species of the family Cyanopsitta. It was declared extinct in the wild in the year 2019 by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature following the disappearance of the last wild parrot to be identified disappeared in 2000. subsequent surveys failed to locate any additional birds. A reintroduction program is in progress to try to bring back this critically endangered bird to its natural habitat in the Caatinga.

This region in northeast Brazil comprises about 10% of the country. Spix's Macaws were a nesting species in the hollows of old caraibeiras and were recognized for their dietary habits of eating seeds and nuts.

Reintroduction of the Spix's buy macaw into the wild is in progress. Eight captive-raised Spix's Macaws were released into the wild in June. Twelve more birds are scheduled to be released by 2022. They will be joined by a group of Blue-winged Macaws, which were reintroduced into the same area and will assist to share knowledge of food sources and nesting and roosting sites.

The reintroduction program has obtained valuable biological data on the behavior of the bird, which includes details of daily movements and adjustments to drought. It also opened a window on the natural history of the Spix's Macaws. This aids in understanding the causes that led to their disappearance.

Spix's Macaws consume the seeds, nuts, and fruits of a myriad of plants native to the Caatinga Biome. Pinhao-bravo, linhas Brazil and facheiro (Pilosocereus Pachycladus) are all part of this diet. The acai palm (Acaia olive) and mofumbo (Combretum léprosum) fruits are also edible.

Spix's Macaws as with all parrots as well as other birds are social birds and develop close bonds with their parents. They are very vocal and often mimic human speech and other sounds. They have a mating cry known as "whichaka," described as an incredibly short and repetitive sound similar to an acoustic note. When they are in breeding mode, they are known to fly high and fast.

Breeding

Spix's macaws are extremely intelligent and social birds. They communicate with each other through a range of squawking and screeching sounds. Like many other parrots, can mimic human speech. They have a strict routine, which includes the way they fly and their bathing habits. They are also able to recognize other members of their family. They are popular as pets and are often targeted by illegal trade in birds because of this.

In the early 1980s, only three Spix's macaws remained in the wild, and all of them being poached. In 1995, poachers killed the male and female birds as part of the hope of pairing them. Since then, all known Spix's macaws have been captive-bred mostly in Brazil.

The few Spix's macaws in captivity are made up of individuals who are descendants of only two individuals, making them at risk of disease and other environmental challenges. The majority of Spix's macaws captivity reside in an breeding center in Germany. However this year, an agreement between a German conservation center and the Brazilian government was canceled and the possibility of repatriation or the reintroduction of wild animals in doubt.

Despite their precarious number of captive-bred Spix's macaws, captive-bred species show some signs of improvement. This was evident when a Swiss breeder beat a sheikh in Qatar to purchase from a collector three Spix's Macaws that weren't part of the breeding program.

As a result of this and other efforts, captive-bred birds are beginning reproduce again, although not at a rapid rate. Reintroducing the birds into the wild will require that they stay healthy and produce. It is crucial to select the right birds before release. Macaws should be of reproductive age and be paired with close relatives or siblings.

It may be difficult to bring the Spix's macaw back into the wild, however, it is essential to try. To help, ABC and partners have created a reserve system which is designed to safeguard the last remaining habitats. The eight Spix's Macaws who were recently released will be joined by blue-winged Macaws. These macaws are more common in Caatinga and are found in areas where the Spix's macaws also live. These birds will assist the macaws become accustomed to their new surroundings and will also provide safety by large numbers.